Nigerian media stand in solidarity against govt’s censorship moves

 

Nigerian newspapers expressed their disdain for the bills in their respective editorials on Tuesday.

Another round of media solidarity, this time as editorials in major dailies in Nigeria, has followed Monday’s widely circulated advertorial calling on the government to shut down two controversial media bills at the National Assembly.

 Nigerian newspapers expressed their disdain for the bills in their respective editorials on Tuesday, saying, while the media is not averse to regulation, it wants it done without undermining its independence.

 This largely explains why the Nigeria Press Council (NPC) and the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) amendment bills have been subject of full-throated backlash particularly from media groups who described the proposed legislations as an attempt to stifle the press.

 The bills do not offer the independent regulatory possibility the press said it was open to, the newspapers said in their editorials.

 Rather, it serves into the hands of the government – which has a history of arbitrarily censoring and fining broadcast media that air programmes it disagrees with – by handing sweeping prosecutorial powers to the president and the minister of information.

 The Nigerian Press Council (NPC) bill for one gives the president the power to appoint the chairman of the council’s board as well as other members of the board upon the recommendation of the information minister.

Likewise, the executive has sought the National Assembly’s cooperation to empower the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), through its amendment bill, to wield regulatory powers over “all online media” as it already does with broadcast media.

 The National Assembly has said the bills would “remove bottlenecks affecting (media) performance and make it in tune with current realities in regulating the press.”

 The spokesperson of the Senate called the advertorial against the bills a blanket media ambush. House Speaker Femi Gbajabiamila has also said the legislation was proposed in good faith.

“We cannot let every institution run amok, the executive is regulated, the judiciary to a large extent is regulated, the legislature is regulated,” Mr Gbajabiamila said. “Institutions are meant to be regulated, there is not one institution that is above the law.”

 The proposed amendment to section 2 of the NBC would continue to make the NBC the accuser, the prosecutor and the judge in its own case.

 But Guardian Newspaper said it was curious to know why “an unelected body” such as NBC should be conferred with “the power to determine the public interest.”

“The media is not averse to regulations and sanctions against fake news and hate speech,” the newspaper added, “as long as they do not erode media independence and do not seek to criminalise journalism or undermine constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression.”

 It said it believed that doing otherwise would roll Nigeria back “to the obnoxious military era of the 1980s” which will ultimately force “our democracy into darkness.”

 “The international trend, which Nigeria should emulate, is in the direction of peer regulation and constitutionally guaranteed freedom of the press. The trend also includes removing from the statute all laws that criminalise freedom of expression.”

 Vanguard Newspaper argued that the proposed “satanic…toxic” laws “have no redeeming features” as the sweeping power it gives the executive would “create a monster Minister of Information with the media as his footstool.”

 Punch Newspaper saw the laws in no different light because they would “pave the way for the government to seize control of the media space and subjugate the free flow of information to the whims and direction of the state and its officials.”

It described the enablers within the parliament as persons with anti-democratic and dictatorial identity who seek to “asphyxiate freedom of the press and erode the fundamental rights of Nigerians to free expression.”

The newspapers urged the proponents of the bills to acquaint themselves with Nigeria’s turbulent political history and the roles of the press right from the colonial era through to the military era and to the eventual actualisation of democracy.

 They charged the National Assembly and the Executive to back down on their proposed clampdown on free speech and censorship of the press, adding that the press cannot be repressed without a democratic government losing its legitimacy.

 Meanwhile, it appeared the sponsor of the bills, Segun Odebunmi, has buckled under media pressure demanding the bills to be quashed as he told Channels TV’s Sunrise Daily on Tuesday that the House committee tending to the bills has “suspended it for more consultation to happen.”